Good Decision/Bad Decision: The Doctor Loan
Good Decision/Bad Decision
Today’s subject will hopefully be part of a regular series of Monday posts. As you recall, I recently started Gratitude Wednesdays. This series will focus on my past decisions to shed light on some financial wins and losses. My hope is to discover what I did right, and help others avoid my mistakes. Whether epic fail or triumphant victory, these were my decisions. The topic for today is The Doctor Loan.
Are you in the market to buy a house? Do you have a down payment?
Good Decision
My wife and I wanted to buy a house. I was finishing my internship and had two years left in St. Louis before moving along to our next destination. Although owning a property for two years seems like a poor investment, the housing market, at the time, was hot and we felt confident that there was money to be made. There was only one problem, of course, the down payment.
We had some funds at the time, but they were tied up in under-priced assets and neither of us wanted to take a bath on the sale. So where were we going to come up with the money?
The answer was a little known perk of having the letters M and D plastered next my name. The Doctor Loan or doctor’s mortgage was a program through Bank of America where physicians obtained loans in a manner unlike just about any other professional.
These types of loans are available through a variety of lenders. Generally the terms are pretty similar:
- Anywhere from 0-10% down
- Student debt is excluded from the loan calculation
- Usually no mortgage insurance (PMI)
- Will accept a contract as evidence of future earnings.
After finding a house, the process took less than 48 hours (things were a little easier back then in the late 1990’s). We had a quick closing, and moved in without paying a single cent down. We bought the house for $150K and sold it two years later for $203K.
There is no better indicator of having made a good decision than walking away with a $53K check after two years.
Bad Decision
There were several reasons why using The Doctor Loan was actually a risky proposition. What then I felt was making a savvy investment, I now recognize as rank speculation. We saw an opportunity in a hot market, and heavily leveraged ourselves to take advantage of it.
If the market went south, we would have been stuck in quite a conundrum. Given that there were only two years left in my program (and I had no interest in staying into St. Louis), our residence had an expiration date regardless of how inopportune the economy became.
By sheer luck, it all worked out.
There was another major downside to this type of loan. It was expensive. While average mortgage rates were a whopping 7% at the time, we paid 8%.
An older, more financially educated me, realizes that buying a house during residency is probably not the right time. During these difficult years, who wants to spend energy worrying about mowing the lawn, paying taxes, and general upkeep. Furthermore, a physician-in-training should have the agility to pick up and move to another city without being concerned about what has to be left behind.
Generally to get the most of your primary residence, you want to own it for decades, not a few years.
In Summary
We came across The Doctor Loan at just the right time. The real estate market aligned with an opportunity to obtain fast and inexpensive cash. We signed our name on the dotted line, lived in the property for two years, and then sold for a massive profit.
In retrospect, we had the luck of youth.
There is no way I would take such a risk now after all I have learned about personal finance.
How about you? Have you any experience with The Doctor Loan? What youthful indiscretions did you make with your first mortgage?
Yep. Luck/fate/fortune is often a greater predictor of success than judgement.
Having said that….judgement is something over which we have control. The others are random.
In this case we had a little bit of luck and a little bit of good planning!
Glad you had good fortune. It could have been much worse. It would be good to figure out what you actually made on the deal. It wasn’t $53k. There were a lot of costs along the way that need to be deducted. Interest, repairs, property taxes, closing costs both buying and selling…..
Speculation is not something a resident can afford to do. You realize that now, but like you experienced, you didn’t realize it at the time.
I almost bought a house when I was a resident. I lucked out as someone else got the bid. When I left residency, the market was softer and I was so thankful I didn’t have a house to sell. I just turned in the keys to my rental and move on.
As I make the case in my book The Doctors Guide to Starting Your Practice Right, a resident should never by a house. Your experience was a positive one, many either loose a lot of money, or get stuck renting out the house at a loss from across the country which sours them on being a landlord.
Thanks for your story,
Dr. Cory S. Fawcett
Prescription for Financial Success
I agree, a resident should never by a house. Where were your books when I was in residency? I could have used them!
I get that question a lot. My goal is that in a few years, no one will ask that because they all knew the books were available to help them. Then the question will change to “Why didn’t I read that book sooner?”
Dr. Cory S. Fawcett
Prescription for Financial Success
I certainly should of. Some great quotables. I’ll try to tweet a few out as I read.
We doctor loaned our house in medical school. It’s actually the current house we still live in 10 years later. We refinanced when mortgage rates dropped, though. So we no longer use the doctor loan.
We did not have a great experience with it, but suspect that was more of the individual we were dealing with.
We probably should not have bought a house during medical shcool, but like you it all ended up working out. We knew we had three to four years to make payments before we would sell it, though looking back our decision was a bit speculative too.
I think you mitigated any bad judgement by staying in the house long term and also by refinancing. Well done!
Bad decision or taking an educated risk? I think this falls into the later.
I bought a flat when at uni and it all worked at well – calling it an educated risk as well.
True. As I get older and more financially secure, I sometimes have trouble differentiating educated risk from speculation,
I went the traditional route of saving 20% and getting a low fixed rate mortgage. I bought at the middle of the Great Recession and wanted some skin in the game. I think I didn’t go with the physician mortgage because the max limit wasn’t enough at that time. Also the conventional fixed was a lower rate. I rented throughout residency and only bought a home when I knew I was going to stay put for 10+ years. Best decision ever.
You did it totally perfectly right. Our second residence, the one we live in now, we have been in since 2002.
Good for you that you didn’t stay in STL. I go there from time to time for business. That house might not be doing so well now (depending on where it is of course). The city is decaying in many areas, really sad.
I had a love/hate relationship with STL. Was fine while I was there, but I missed Chicago!
Had never heard of the Doctor Loan. Sounds like you really lucked out as far as timing goes. Renting can be considered throwing money away but in certain circumstances, it makes a lot of sense. Especially if a person isn’t certain they will stick around town for sure or not. After selling our first home and moving to a new city, we rented a townhouse for the first year just to make sure it was going to work out. No regrets.
The doctor loan is nice if you are cash strapped…but that begs the question of whether you should be buying at all. I never think that renting is regretful. You can always buy later.